Axial Commons

Second Temple Judaism (apocrypha and pseudepigrapha)Hebrew / Jewish

Apocrypha (Deuterocanonical books: Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Maccabees, ...)

tr. King James translation committee (1611) · published 1611, before 1930 · source

Susanna

Susanna 1:36

And the elders said, As we walked in the garden alone, this woman came in with two maids, and shut the garden doors, and sent the maids away.

Susanna 1:37

Then a young man, who there was hid, came unto her, and lay with her.

Susanna 1:38

Then we that stood in a corner of the garden, seeing this wickedness, ran unto them.

Susanna 1:39

And when we saw them together, the man we could not hold: for he was stronger than we, and opened the door, and leaped out.

Susanna 1:40

But having taken this woman, we asked who the young man was, but she would not tell us: these things do we testify.

Susanna 1:41

Then the assembly believed them as those that were the elders and judges of the people: so they condemned her to death.

Susanna 1:42

Then Susanna cried out with a loud voice, and said, O everlasting God, that knowest the secrets, and knowest all things before they be:

Susanna 1:43

Thou knowest that they have borne false witness against me, and, behold, I must die; whereas I never did such things as these men have maliciously invented against me.

Susanna 1:45

Therefore when she was led to be put to death, the Lord raised up the holy spirit of a young youth whose name was Daniel:

Susanna 1:46

Who cried with a loud voice, I am clear from the blood of this woman.

Susanna 1:47

Then all the people turned them toward him, and said, What mean these words that thou hast spoken?

Susanna 1:48

So he standing in the midst of them said, Are ye such fools, ye sons of Israel, that without examination or knowledge of the truth ye have condemned a daughter of Israel?

Susanna 1:49

Return again to the place of judgment: for they have borne false witness against her.

Susanna 1:50

Wherefore all the people turned again in haste, and the elders said unto him, Come, sit down among us, and shew it us, seeing God hath given thee the honour of an elder.

Susanna 1:51

Then said Daniel unto them, Put these two aside one far from another, and I will examine them.

Susanna 1:52

So when they were put asunder one from another, he called one of them, and said unto him, O thou that art waxen old in wickedness, now thy sins which thou hast committed aforetime are come to light.

Susanna 1:53

For thou hast pronounced false judgment and hast condemned the innocent and hast let the guilty go free; albeit the Lord saith, The innocent and righteous shalt thou not slay.

Susanna 1:54

Now then, if thou hast seen her, tell me, Under what tree sawest thou them companying together? Who answered, Under a mastick tree.

Susanna 1:55

And Daniel said, Very well; thou hast lied against thine own head; for even now the angel of God hath received the sentence of God to cut thee in two.

Susanna 1:56

So he put him aside, and commanded to bring the other, and said unto him, O thou seed of Chanaan, and not of Juda, beauty hath deceived thee, and lust hath perverted thine heart.

Susanna 1:57

Thus have ye dealt with the daughters of Israel, and they for fear companied with you: but the daughter of Juda would not abide your wickedness.

Susanna 1:58

Now therefore tell me, Under what tree didst thou take them companying together? Who answered, Under an holm tree.

Susanna 1:59

Then said Daniel unto him, Well; thou hast also lied against thine own head: for the angel of God waiteth with the sword to cut thee in two, that he may destroy you.

Susanna 1:60

With that all the assembly cried out with a loud voice, and praised God, who saveth them that trust in him.

Susanna 1:61

And they arose against the two elders, for Daniel had convicted them of false witness by their own mouth:

Susanna 1:62

And according to the law of Moses they did unto them in such sort as they maliciously intended to do to their neighbour: and they put them to death. Thus the innocent blood was saved the same day.

Susanna 1:63

Therefore Chelcias and his wife praised God for their daughter Susanna, with Joacim her husband, and all the kindred, because there was no dishonesty found in her.

Susanna 1:64

From that day forth was Daniel had in great reputation in the sight of the people.

Bel and the Dragon

Bel and the Dragon 1:1

And king Astyages was gathered to his fathers, and Cyrus of Persia received his kingdom.

Bel and the Dragon 1:3

Now the Babylons had an idol, called Bel, and there were spent upon him every day twelve great measures of fine flour, and forty sheep, and six vessels of wine.

Bel and the Dragon 1:4

And the king worshipped it and went daily to adore it: but Daniel worshipped his own God. And the king said unto him, Why dost not thou worship Bel?

Bel and the Dragon 1:5

Who answered and said, Because I may not worship idols made with hands, but the living God, who hath created the heaven and the earth, and hath sovereignty over all flesh.

Bel and the Dragon 1:6

Then said the king unto him, Thinkest thou not that Bel is a living God? seest thou not how much he eateth and drinketh every day?

Bel and the Dragon 1:7

Then Daniel smiled, and said, O king, be not deceived: for this is but clay within, and brass without, and did never eat or drink any thing.

Bel and the Dragon 1:8

So the king was wroth, and called for his priests, and said unto them, If ye tell me not who this is that devoureth these expences, ye shall die.

Bel and the Dragon 1:9

But if ye can certify me that Bel devoureth them, then Daniel shall die: for he hath spoken blasphemy against Bel. And Daniel said unto the king, Let it be according to thy word.

Bel and the Dragon 1:10

Now the priests of Bel were threescore and ten, beside their wives and children. And the king went with Daniel into the temple of Bel.

Bel and the Dragon 1:11

So Bel’s priests said, Lo, we go out: but thou, O king, set on the meat, and make ready the wine, and shut the door fast and seal it with thine own signet;

Bel and the Dragon 1:12

And to morrow when thou comest in, if thou findest not that Bel hath eaten up all, we will suffer death: or else Daniel, that speaketh falsely against us.

Bel and the Dragon 1:13

And they little regarded it: for under the table they had made a privy entrance, whereby they entered in continually, and consumed those things.

Bel and the Dragon 1:14

So when they were gone forth, the king set meats before Bel. Now Daniel had commanded his servants to bring ashes, and those they strewed throughout all the temple in the presence of the king alone: then went they out, and shut the door, and sealed it with the king’s signet, and so departed.

Bel and the Dragon 1:15

Now in the night came the priests with their wives and children, as they were wont to do, and did eat and drinck up all.

Bel and the Dragon 1:17

And the king said, Daniel, are the seals whole? And he said, Yea, O king, they be whole.

Bel and the Dragon 1:18

And as soon as he had opened the dour, the king looked upon the table, and cried with a loud voice, Great art thou, O Bel, and with thee is no deceit at all.

Bel and the Dragon 1:19

Then laughed Daniel, and held the king that he should not go in, and said, Behold now the pavement, and mark well whose footsteps are these.

Bel and the Dragon 1:20

And the king said, I see the footsteps of men, women, and children. And then the king was angry,

Bel and the Dragon 1:21

And took the priests with their wives and children, who shewed him the privy doors, where they came in, and consumed such things as were upon the table.

Bel and the Dragon 1:22

Therefore the king slew them, and delivered Bel into Daniel’s power, who destroyed him and his temple.

Bel and the Dragon 1:24

And the king said unto Daniel, Wilt thou also say that this is of brass? lo, he liveth, he eateth and drinketh; thou canst not say that he is no living god: therefore worship him.

Bel and the Dragon 1:25

Then said Daniel unto the king, I will worship the Lord my God: for he is the living God.

Bel and the Dragon 1:26

But give me leave, O king, and I shall slay this dragon without sword or staff. The king said, I give thee leave.

Bel and the Dragon 1:27

Then Daniel took pitch, and fat, and hair, and did seethe them together, and made lumps thereof: this he put in the dragon’s mouth, and so the dragon burst in sunder: and Daniel said, Lo, these are the gods ye worship.

Bel and the Dragon 1:28

When they of Babylon heard that, they took great indignation, and conspired against the king, saying, The king is become a Jew, and he hath destroyed Bel, he hath slain the dragon, and put the priests to death.

Bel and the Dragon 1:29

So they came to the king, and said, Deliver us Daniel, or else we will destroy thee and thine house.

Bel and the Dragon 1:30

Now when the king saw that they pressed him sore, being constrained, he delivered Daniel unto them:

Bel and the Dragon 1:32

And in the den there were seven lions, and they had given them every day two carcases, and two sheep: which then were not given to them, to the intent they might devour Daniel.

Bel and the Dragon 1:33

Now there was in Jewry a prophet, called Habbacuc, who had made pottage, and had broken bread in a bowl, and was going into the field, for to bring it to the reapers.

Bel and the Dragon 1:34

But the angel of the Lord said unto Habbacuc, Go, carry the dinner that thou hast into Babylon unto Daniel, who is in the lions’ den.

Bel and the Dragon 1:36

Then the angel of the Lord took him by the crown, and bare him by the hair of his head, and through the vehemency of his spirit set him in Babylon over the den.

Bel and the Dragon 1:38

And Daniel said, Thou hast remembered me, O God: neither hast thou forsaken them that seek thee and love thee.

Bel and the Dragon 1:39

So Daniel arose, and did eat: and the angel of the Lord set Habbacuc in his own place again immediately.

Bel and the Dragon 1:40

Upon the seventh day the king went to bewail Daniel: and when he came to the den, he looked in, and behold, Daniel was sitting.

Bel and the Dragon 1:41

Then cried the king with a loud voice, saying, Great art Lord God of Daniel, and there is none other beside thee.

Bel and the Dragon 1:42

And he drew him out, and cast those that were the cause of his destruction into the den: and they were devoured in a moment before his face.

Prayer of Manasses

Prayer of Manasses ¶1

O Lord, Almighty God of our fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and of their righteous seed; who hast made heaven and earth, with all the ornament thereof; who hast bound the sea by the word of thy commandment; who hast shut up the deep, and sealed it by thy terrible and glorious name; whom all men fear, and tremble before thy power; for the majesty of thy glory cannot be borne, and thine angry threatening toward sinners is importable: but thy merciful promise is unmeasurable and unsearchable; for thou art the most high Lord, of great compassion, longsuffering, very merciful, and repentest of the evils of men. Thou, O Lord, according to thy great goodness hast promised repentance and forgiveness

Prayer of Manasses ¶2

to them that have sinned against thee: and of thine infinite mercies hast appointed repentance unto sinners, that they may be saved. Thou therefore, O Lord, that art the God of the just, hast not appointed repentance to the just, as to Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, which have not sinned against thee; but thou hast appointed repentance unto me that am a sinner: for I have sinned above the number of the sands of the sea. My transgressions, O Lord, are multiplied: my transgressions are multiplied, and I am not worthy to behold and see the height of heaven for the multitude of mine iniquities. I am bowed down with many iron bands, that I cannot life up mine

Prayer of Manasses ¶3

head, neither have any release: for I have provoked thy wrath, and done evil before thee: I did not thy will, neither kept I thy commandments: I have set up abominations, and have multiplied offences. Now therefore I bow the knee of mine heart, beseeching thee of grace. I have sinned, O Lord, I have sinned, and I acknowledge mine iniquities: wherefore, I humbly beseech thee, forgive me, O Lord, forgive me, and destroy me not with mine iniquites. Be not angry with me for ever, by reserving evil for me; neither condemn me to the lower parts of the earth. For thou art the God, even the God of them that repent; and in me thou wilt shew all

Prayer of Manasses ¶4

thy goodness: for thou wilt save me, that am unworthy, according to thy great mercy. Therefore I will praise thee for ever all the days of my life: for all the powers of the heavens do praise thee, and thine is the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

1 Maccabees

1 Maccabees 1:1

And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Chettim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,

1 Maccabees 1:2

And made many wars, and won many strong holds, and slew the kings of the earth,

1 Maccabees 1:3

And went through to the ends of the earth, and took spoils of many nations, insomuch that the earth was quiet before him; whereupon he was exalted and his heart was lifted up.

1 Maccabees 1:4

And he gathered a mighty strong host and ruled over countries, and nations, and kings, who became tributaries unto him.

1 Maccabees 1:5

And after these things he fell sick, and perceived that he should die.

1 Maccabees 1:6

Wherefore he called his servants, such as were honourable, and had been brought up with him from his youth, and parted his kingdom among them, while he was yet alive.

1 Maccabees 1:9

And after his death they all put crowns upon themselves; so did their sons after them many years: and evils were multiplied in the earth.

1 Maccabees 1:10

And there came out of them a wicked root Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes, son of Antiochus the king, who had been an hostage at Rome, and he reigned in the hundred and thirty and seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks.

1 Maccabees 1:11

In those days went there out of Israel wicked men, who persuaded many, saying, Let us go and make a covenant with the heathen that are round about us: for since we departed from them we have had much sorrow.

1 Maccabees 1:13

Then certain of the people were so forward herein, that they went to the king, who gave them licence to do after the ordinances of the heathen:

1 Maccabees 1:14

Whereupon they built a place of exercise at Jerusalem according to the customs of the heathen:

1 Maccabees 1:15

And made themselves uncircumcised, and forsook the holy covenant, and joined themselves to the heathen, and were sold to do mischief.

1 Maccabees 1:16

Now when the kingdom was established before Antiochus, he thought to reign over Egypt that he might have the dominion of two realms.

1 Maccabees 1:17

Wherefore he entered into Egypt with a great multitude, with chariots, and elephants, and horsemen, and a great navy,

1 Maccabees 1:18

And made war against Ptolemee king of Egypt: but Ptolemee was afraid of him, and fled; and many were wounded to death.

1 Maccabees 1:19

Thus they got the strong cities in the land of Egypt and he took the spoils thereof.

1 Maccabees 1:20

And after that Antiochus had smitten Egypt, he returned again in the hundred forty and third year, and went up against Israel and Jerusalem with a great multitude,

1 Maccabees 1:21

And entered proudly into the sanctuary, and took away the golden altar, and the candlestick of light, and all the vessels thereof,

1 Maccabees 1:22

And the table of the shewbread, and the pouring vessels, and the vials, and the censers of gold, and the veil, and the crown, and the golden ornaments that were before the temple, all which he pulled off.

1 Maccabees 1:23

He took also the silver and the gold, and the precious vessels: also he took the hidden treasures which he found.

1 Maccabees 1:24

And when he had taken all away, he went into his own land, having made a great massacre, and spoken very proudly.

1 Maccabees 1:25

Therefore there was a great mourning in Israel, in every place where they were;